Variation Characteristics of Regional Synchronous Wind in Hami, Xinjiang of Northwest China          下载免费PDF全文

HUANG Linhong  SONG Lili  LI Gang  XIN Yu 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2015,29(2):344-357

From several towers in Hami, Xinjiang of Northwest China, built by the national wind power resources professional observation network, we selected three towers with synchronous 10-min average wind speed data for one year(May 2011–April 2012) under strict quality control. The towers are located where large-scale wind power development is projected. We analyzed the frequency and variation of extreme wind speed at low wind condition(LWC), rated wind condition(RWC), and cut-out wind condition(CWC), which may significantly impact the electric power grid configuration in large-scale wind power development. The correlation between duration and frequency of LWC/RWC/CWC is obtained. Major findings are: 1) The frequency of CWC is the lowest among all conditions, its synchronous rate at all three towers tends to be zero, and the frequency of LWC is always greater than that of RWC. 2) Among the three towers, the synchronous rate of RWC steadily increases with height, and LWC differs little between different levels. The synchronous rate of LWC concentrates in winter, while that of RWC mainly occurs in spring and summer.Diurnal variation of LWC/RWC during the entire year is significantly different. 3) During the study year,the longest durations of synchronous LWC and RWC among the three towers are up to 640 and 700 min,respectively. The duration and frequency of LWC/RWC can be quantitatively well described by a logarithmic function. Consequently, the synchronous rates of LWC and RWC over any duration in the region can be easily calculated by using the fitting function equation from observed data. These results are of value to the planning of large-scale wind power transmission and grid dispatching in this area.  相似文献   

Generating probabilistic estimates of hydrological response for Irish catchments using a weather generator and probabilistic climate change scenarios     

Satish Bastola  Conor Murphy  Rowan Fealy 《水文研究》2012,26(15):2307-2321

In accounting for uncertainties in future simulations of hydrological response of a catchment, two approaches have come to the fore: deterministic scenario‐based approaches and stochastic probabilistic approaches. As scenario‐based approaches result in a wide range of outcomes, the role of probabilistic‐based estimates of climate change impacts for policy formulation has been increasingly advocated by researchers and policy makers. This study evaluates the impact of climate change on seasonal river flows by propagating daily climate time series, derived from probabilistic‐based climate scenarios using a weather generator (WGEN), through a set of conceptual hydrological models. Probabilistic scenarios are generated using two different techniques. The first technique used probabilistic climate scenarios developed from statistically downscaled scenarios for Ireland, hereafter called SDprob. The second technique used output from 17 global climate models (GCMs), all of which participated in CMIP3, to generate change factors (hereafter called CF). Outputs from both the SDprob and the CF approach were then used in combination with WGEN to generate daily climate scenarios for use in the hydrological models. The range of simulated flow derived with the CF method is in general larger than those estimated with the SDprob method in winter and vice versa because of the strong seasonality in the precipitation signal for the 17 GCMs. Despite this, the simulated probability density function of seasonal mean streamflow estimated with both methods is similar. This indicates the usefulness of the SDprob or probabilistic approach derived from regional scenarios compared with the CF method that relies on sampling a diversity of response from the GCMs. Irrespective of technique used, the probability density functions of seasonal mean flow produced for four selected basins is wide indicating considerable modelling uncertainties. Such a finding has important implications for developing adaptation strategies at the catchment level in Ireland. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

预测函数算法在同步发电机励磁系统中的应用     

倪家健  郭伟  王波  吴青  曹雷  尤辉  方灏 《南京气象学院学报》2011,(5):475-480

预测函数控制(Predictive Function Control)方法克服了传统预测控制算法复杂、在线计算量大的缺点,具有算法简单、计算量小、跟踪速度快和精度高等优点,适合同步发电机励磁等快速系统.介绍了预测函数控制(PFC)的基本原理和特点,成功地将预测函数控制算法运用到同步发电机励磁系统中.仿真结果表明:预测函数控制算法的控制效果明显优于PID和分数阶PID控制器,其对同步发电机启动时的机端电压、短路时的电压和断路时的电压等都能起到良好的控制作用.  相似文献   

2009年夏季胶州湾同步调查浮游植物群落结构特征   总被引：6，自引：4，他引：2  

杨世民  王丽莎  石晓勇 《海洋与湖沼》2015,46(1):102-108

根据2009年8月17日14:00胶州湾21个大面站的同步调查资料,研究了夏季胶州湾浮游植物群落结构特征。共检出浮游植物3门35属65种,平均细胞丰度为77.2cell/m L,硅藻在物种数量和细胞丰度上占绝对优势。主要优势种为中肋骨条藻Skeletonema costatum和大洋角管藻Cerataulina pelagica。夏季胶州湾浮游植物表层细胞丰度的平面分布趋势为北部高于南部,垂直分布趋势为从表层至底层细胞丰度明显降低。表层浮游植物的Shannon-Wiener指数和均匀度指数的分布显示胶州湾西北部和南部浮游植物群落结构更加稳定。与环境因子的相关分析表明浮游植物细胞丰度与盐度呈负相关,与硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐、磷酸盐呈正相关。  相似文献   

边界测量GPS大地控制网布设分析          下载免费PDF全文

董朝阳  徐思达 《海洋测绘》2010,30(2):64-66

介绍了边界测量中GPS大地控制网的布设方案及数据处理方法,并结合实例分析了GPS大地控制网的精度。结果表明,所采用的同步图形扩展式布网方法具有较高的精度和作业效率,完全满足边界控制测量的要求。  相似文献   

Using synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy and principal components analysis to monitor dissolved organic matter dynamics in a glacier system     

J. D. Barker  M. J. Sharp  R. J. Turner 《水文研究》2009,23(10):1487-1500

The molecular characteristics of dissolved organic matter (DOM) reflect both its source material and its biogeochemical history. In glacial systems, DOM characteristics might be expected to change over the course of a melt season as changes in the glacier drainage system cause the mobilization of DOM from different OM pools. To test this hypothesis we used Principal Components Analysis (PCA) of synchronous fluorescence spectra to detect and describe changes in the DOM in meltwater from a glacier system in the Coast Mountains of northern British Columbia, Canada. For most of the melt season, the dominant component of subglacially routed meltwater DOM is characterized by a tyrosine‐like fluorophore. This DOM component is most likely derived from supraglacial snowmelt. During periods of high discharge, a second component of DOM is present which is humic in character and similar to DOM sampled from a nearby non‐glacial stream. This DOM component is inferred to be derived from a moss‐covered soil environment that has been glacially overrun. It is probably entrained into glacial melt waters when the supraglacial meltwater flux exceeds the capacity of the principal subglacial drainage channels and water floods areas of the glacier bed that are normally isolated from the subglacial drainage system. Another source of DOM also appears to be mobilized during periods of high air temperatures. It is characterized by both humic and proteinaceous fluorophores and may be derived from the drainage of supraglacial cryoconite holes. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

永磁同步交流伺服系统在小型天气雷达中的应用     

陈松  ;佘勇  ;姚振东  ;张福贵 《成都信息工程学院学报》2014,(2):150-153

为实现小型天气雷达对伺服系统的要求,提出基于永磁同步交流伺服系统的驱动天气雷达扫描的设计方案,并完成系统的软硬件设计。该系统的硬件以DSP2812为主控中心,软件采用FOC矢量控制算法驱动电机,能够完成多种扫描方式。实验表明,该系统具有工作稳定迅速、效率高等特点,达到了设计要求。  相似文献   

Characterization of the binding sites for Al(III) and Be(II) in a sample of marine fulvic acids     

Joaquim C. G. Esteves da Silva  Adlio A. S. C. Machado 《Marine Chemistry》1996,54(3-4)

A sample of coastal marine fulvic acids (mfua) was studied and its binding site structures that form stable complexes with metal ions were identified. A previously developed self-modeling methodology, based on the coupling of synchronous fluorescence (SyF) spectroscopy with evolving factor analysis (EFA), was used for the analysis of the interactions between mfua and two metal ions that act as probes for binding sites, namely Be(II) and Al(III). Two types of binding site structures were detected, probably of the salicylic acid and catechol types. The values of the conditional stability constants between mfua and the two metal ions were: for Be(II), at pH = 6, log K = 5.32(8); for Al(III), at pH = 4, log K = 5.1(2). The concentration of the corresponding binding sites was found to be less than one half of those found for soil fulvic acid samples.  相似文献   

基于DP83640硬件辅助的IEEE1588研究及实现   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王康  胡永辉  何在民 《时间频率学报》2011,34(1)

随着高精度时间同步的广泛应用,采用硬件辅助的IEEE1588协议已成为减少同步误差提高同步精度的理想途径。分析了DP83640物理层芯片的功能结构与IEEE1588时间同步基本原理,构建了以DP83640为主要组成部分的时钟同步功能模块,验证了同步过程。实验及分析表明,在局域网内采用DP83640硬件辅助的IEEE1588协议同步精度可达到纳秒量级。  相似文献   

一种海量地形影像数据的快速漫游算法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

马柳青  宋关福  郭会  周芹 《地球信息科学学报》2009,11(5):604-609

海量地形影像数据的快速浏览是GIS、虚拟现实、数字地球等领域应用的关键技术与难点之一。计算机硬件技术的发展特别是GPU技术的发展,使得当前LOD技术朝着硬件友好的方向发展海量影像数据的不断出现,使得LOD技术越来越多地考虑纹理数据的显示效果。本文结合LOD和计算机硬件技术的发展现状,以高效展示影像数据为主要目的,采用数据分块、异步加载的数据组织和调度策略,通过纹理的分辨率来控制LOD的细化层次,采用添加skirt的方法来填充边界裂缝,实现了任意网格大小的海量地形影像数据的快速漫游。  相似文献